Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Media

Question: Examine Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Social Networks In Media? Answer: Presentation Online life is the significant idea which has gotten a viable change the matter of any association as far as business-to-business correspondence, client to-client correspondence and business-to-client correspondence. The goal of this report is to give the investigation of web based life applied in the business. Online networking has made it workable for the individuals to converse with numerous others around the globe. Web-based social networking has given of chances to introduce the item in the different networks that might be included. Web based life contains different capacities in the innovative terms which permit the clients to tag, post, burrow, blog and so forth. There are numerous online networking stages for example FaceBook, MySpace, Digg, Google furthermore, Twitter and LinkedIn (Barefoot Szabo, 2010). These stages are useful for any sort of business to give the data with respect to items and administrations to the clients. Online networking can be considered as an appeali ng device for the different exchanges to advertise their items and administrations. It very well may be seen that clients of web based life are profoundly energetic. It is seen that around 70% of online life clients are locked in with albeit internet based life showcasing has a lot of compensation on the clients and advertisers yet then again, it has apathetic effect too. Because of absence of observing and control, and straightforwardness method of getting data, there is the drawback identified with numerous dangers and digital violations (Sheth Sharma, 2005). Writing survey: Social media promoting Web-based social networking promoting is quickly expanding manner by which numerous organizations section of land ready to focus on the clients without any problem. Web based life advertising can be depicted as the utilization of web-based social networking channels to advance an association alongside its items and administrations (Watson et al, 2002). By urging the clients to spread the message, web based life has drawn in with mass showcasing and mass correspondence. There are numerous new instruments being produced for the organizations. Internet based life advertisers are powerful in the market by utilizing different long range interpersonal communication stages. There are numerous web based life destinations having a wide range of structures and highlights. Gordhamer (2009) has related the web based life advertising with the relationship promoting of the different organizations attempt to keep up showcase association with the clients in the market. This reality of the web based life showcasing shows distinctive face of the relationship advertising in which constructing and keep up the potential relationship with the clients is critical to improve clients reliability towards the specific items and administrations. Jan Khan (2014) began that Social media is a creative and significant device by which associations can cook exceptionally solid relationship with the purchasers on the virtual systems. It is simple currently to oversee and keep up advertising by the internet based life as huge number of potential clients are dynamic on different online life stages (Fiore, Kim Lee, 2005). In present time, buyers are all the more impressive and occupied in their day by day life, in this way, organizations must be accessible in every single online networking stage, for example, Twitter, FaceBook, Blogs and Forums whenever. If openings are significant for each organization (Tanuri, 2010). Palmer and Lewis (2009) contended that different media channels are confronting numerous issues and difficulties in present occasions and the organizations are looking down turn in their benefit levels. Thus, they are connecting these conventional channels with the web-based social networking in the brand the board and promoting. In this way, in the extreme monetary condition, organizations are concentrating on financial plans particularly notice spending plans that have moved towards online channels. As indicated by Forrester look into study (2011), organizations are ceaselessly moving towards online commercials as per the selection of purchasers. In current pattern, purchasers and buyers are progressively internet based life lovers and technically knowledgeable. From most recent couple of years, different sorts of web based life stages are accessible that interface individuals to one another (Fogg, 2003). There are numerous famous locales which are broadly utilized by individuals f or example Twitter, YouTube, Face Book Flicker and LinkedIn. These are the most widely recognized channels utilized by different organizations for the web based promoting to make brand mindfulness and to draw in the clients with the items or administrations (Hill, Provost Volinsky, 2006). Internet based life advertising is essentially useful for the organizations to set up the relationship on the expert level. Online networking promoting has both preferred position and hindrance on the strategic policies. There are numerous scientists who offered their various thoughts with respect to preferred position and inconvenience of online life on business (Kaplan, Haenlein, 2010). Contentions for the two perspectives are portrayed beneath. Points of interest Watson (2002) contended that because of allure of advanced advertising, there are numerous organizations are concentrating via web-based networking media to underwrite their items and administrations to conceivable and existing clients. There are well known person to person communication locales for example Twitter and FaceBook which have changed the method of business regarding advancement and promoting. A few organizations draw in the clients legitimately by informal organization pages more than pulling in by the site of the organization. There are a few points of interest of web based life promoting for the organizations. The key preferred position of web based life in the business is that it decreases the expense of the business. The expense acquired in online life advertising is similarly lesser than other showcasing instruments, for example, wholesalers, go betweens or sales rep. Alongside this, internet based life showcasing empowers the organizations to interface with the clients which can't be conceivable by other conveyance channels. Different web-based social networking stages lessen expenses and increment clients access by giving bit of leeway in two territories to the clients (Gurau, 2008). To begin with, the advertising organizations can give boundless data to the clients with no sort of impediments. This is a key favorable position over different structures to contact with the clients in light of the fact that by the online life systems, organizations give measure of data as analyzed some other type of correspondence (Gommans, Krishnan Scheffold, 2001). Alongside this, one increasingly significant thing is that data can be given so that clients can without much of a stretch comprehend. This can be comprehended by a model, reservation framework and planning for the aircrafts is perplexing to produce and continue as per singular needs. In this circumstance, online organization is useful to keep up clients steadfastness as selections of purchasers are huge (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). Second, by the web based life showcasing, organizations can make interchanges by altering data for the buyers. Data permits the buyers to choose the items and administrations that get together with their positive needs. For example, seat courses of action and web based checking can b e done by web now. Online networking devices permit the organizations to do exchanges with the clients which require human contact (Forman, Ghose Wiesenfeld, 2008). To recognize and address different focal points of web based life, there are five significant favorable circumstances in this field and those are portrayed underneath: Intuitiveness By the intuitiveness of new media, customers are getting increasingly dynamic in their shopping conduct. Intuitiveness is one of the characterizing factors in new media innovations which furnish better induction of data with the power over the internet based life content. In the online person to person communication setting, intuitiveness can be portrayed as purchaser focused correspondence with messages, machines or different clients which center around test highlights of long range interpersonal communication process. Studies uncover that expanded degree of intuitiveness is the reason for higher inclusion and progressively inspirational disposition of the clients towards a specific brand (Liu, Yuping Shrum, 2002). Cost-related- In light of the examination of Weinberg (2009), the key advantage of online life is cost-related. The dominant parts of online life locales are allowed to access and post the data. By the internet based life battles, business can run effectively with a restricted spending plan. Online life gives preferred position of focusing on a large portion of the purchasers with little money ventures. Social communication This is one of the remarkable marvels in online life to increment and make new types of social cooperation. Individuals invest more energy in online included correspondence exercises. Long range informal communication locales are increasingly well known among the customers as the most famous goals (Hill, Moran, 2011). Study identified with purchaser conduct uncovers that people invest more energy with sites and different investigates bring up that data on informal organizations can straightforwardly affect on buying conduct of the clients (Arthur et al, 2006). Client assistance Client assistance is a noteworthy component for online networking advertising. For the organizations, it is essential to have a mindful client care framework. There are connections to online delegates and as often as possible posed inquiries (FAQs) that are exceptionally valuable for the client dynamic as far as purchasing process. As indicated by Gommans (2001), request finishing and conveyance frameworks are significant for e-steadfastness extension. Coordinations framework in the organizations gives assurances to quick conveyance after checkout process which contributes in improving clients fulfillment. Alongside this, coordinations framework permits various approaches to convey the items (Hafele, 2011). Directed market- Web based life gives capacity to the organizations to pull in different individuals and clients base. For example, if an individual preferences music of explicit nation on the person to person communication site, at that point these locales will show advertisements identified with that down home music exhibitions and entertainers. A few destinations will likewise stress which down home specialists the individual wil

Essay Writing for Elementary Students

Essay Writing for Elementary StudentsSome students may find essay samples for elementary students frustrating or difficult to understand. However, when essay writing for elementary students is properly guided and instructed by a seasoned teacher, these tools can be incredibly powerful and helpful. Even if you are not sure about how to use a particular essay writing tool, or if you feel that your child does not need one, there are some common topics that you will want to avoid as much as possible. There are simple guidelines that you can follow to ensure that your child's essay will be the best it can be.When using essay writing for elementary students, you should avoid anything that is too wordy. You may think that this is easier said than done, but it is actually the most common mistake made by new writers. The most effective way to write essays for elementary students is to keep them brief and focused. The length of your essays should never exceed about 1,000 words. Essays for elem entary students should also focus on various types of subject matter, such as a short report about your favorite hobby, an essay about a relationship in which both parties have changed, or an essay about your latest idea for a project.If you are unsure whether or not your essay is too long, you should read through the entire draft several times and make sure that it flows well. This will eliminate the chance of too many 'splaining' moments. In addition, it will allow you to check the grammar and sentence structure of your piece. Correcting these mistakes will give your student's essay a professional feel, which can significantly improve its reputation.Using essay samples for elementary students can help you discover how your student can connect to their reader. It can also help you identify important points that they need to cover in order to make their reader interested in their essay. Additionally, essay samples can give you important tips on how to make your essay easy to underst and.You should also be aware of how your child likes to expand their key point into a paragraph. For example, if your child makes a conclusion, they may think that it is okay to make a paragraph detailing every aspect of their conclusion. This is a good idea, but remember that students are allowed to do this as well. If your child chooses to write down the details, be sure to expand your child's key point into an essay, where they can connect it to other concepts and begin to communicate effectively.Some essay samples for elementary students will help you find the proper time for each topic and provide helpful suggestions as to what things are appropriate to discuss during a certain time frame. It is important to understand that some topics can be more difficult than others. A few times per week is perfect, but if your child spends too much time on a topic, then he or she may be having a difficult time with the topic.You should also be mindful of how far your student is willing to t ake a topic. Some topics can be overwhelming for even the most experienced writer. However, if you set up the right environment for your student and let them have some room to explore, they may not realize that they could come up with a better answer.Finally, you should be mindful of the essay samples for elementary students that your student has chosen to use. It is important to select one that fit their personality and style, as well as match your own writing style. You should also be aware of the fact that some writers may provide different styles, which is fine. However, it is often best to stick with a style that will create an enjoyable essay for your student.

The American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era

As the American society moves forward into the contemporary era, advertising grew from small telecast into an argument and suggestion. It is utilized as a form of communication in order to encourage, persuade, or manipulate a broad audience (What is the Purpose). A prominent example could include advertisements on Television for universities and institutes such as University of Phoenix and Grand Canyon University. These advertisements, explicitly targeting students, are attempting to promote the idea of the American dream in the society, which is the notion of every U.S. citizen having an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success, and happiness through hard work and perseverance by attending these particular schools. A majority of Americans perceive a college education as the ticket to the American dream (Student Loan Debt). The interpretations portrayed ,from these college advertisements, grants the observer a window into American beliefs about the idea of the American dream in s ociety and the false perceptions of it. A primary example can be seen in Mantsios s Class in America-2009 article, where he talks about a common misconception that the United States is a fundamentally classless society (Mantsios 624). The advertisements claim that the American dream is obtainable by attending these particular schools and getting an education because every person has an equal opportunity, however, that is not the reality of it. The notion of the American dream is a mythShow MoreRelatedThe Strengths And Weakness Of Democracy In The Contemporary1318 Words   |  6 PagesWeakness of Democracy in the Contemporary Era, And What Can Be Done About Such Weakness That Will Not Undermine Our Strengths. Melanie Davis Coker College March 18, 2017 The Strengths and Weakness of Democracy in the Contemporary Era, And What Can Be Done About Such Weakness That Will Not Undermine Our Strengths. A democracy is a form of government in which a nation is ruled by its people. This can be done through direct democracy, which is a more straight-forward way for citizens to makeRead MoreProgressivism Between The Ideals Of Social Justice And The Urge For Social Control1130 Words   |  5 Pagesfor an 8-hour workday for women and restricted child labor for children less than 14 years of age, made progress in Illinois. Other institutions, like the Hull House Settlement and Henry Street Settlement, were established to help the less fortune move up and improve conditions. On the contrary, Progressives focused on social control as well. They believed in regulating immigration with a tighter national security and supported more business like methods. Despite the fact that Progressivism occurredRead MoreNostalgi A Portrayal Of The Past1179 Words   |  5 PagesMiyazaki handles events of the past concerning nostalgia. The way in which he presents technological concepts can represent his feelings towards history and how it should impact the present. These views on nostalgia often contrast with the way in which American animation typically views the events of the past. Castle in the Sky presents the idea of an ancient civilization with a secret power that is only accessible to the heir to Laputa. Hundreds of years have passed since the ancient technology has lastRead MoreJesus Made Today By Stephen J. Nicholas1359 Words   |  6 Pagesinteresting chapter titled â€Å"Jesus on Vinyl†. This chapter discussed in detail the state of the use of Jesus in contemporary music from the 1950s up to the current times. Back 3in the 1950s there were contemporary artists who putting out albums of hymns, like Johnny Cash’s Hymns of Johnny Cash. Not surprisingly, the most significant time for Christian gospel music was during the hippie era in the 1960s. During that time, gospel, youth, and music had merged together into songs that preached aboutRead MoreObama Perfect Union Speech - Contemporary Racism1070 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Racism President Obama’s speech â€Å"A More Perfect Union† was a response to many outbursts made about things that Reverend Jeremiah Wright, Obama’s former pastor, had said on issues of racism. The reverend made statements that Obama called dismissive when what the world needed most was unity to overcome the continual racism in the country. Quotes from the Reverend such as â€Å"In the  21st  century, white America got a wake-up call after 9/11/01. White America and the western world came toRead MoreAnalysis of A Raisin in the Sun2138 Words   |  9 PagesThe era during which a drama is written can altogether change or exemplify certain motives, that if written in another time, would not only be misread but could also possibly be entirely unrecognized. It is during the era of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, that two prominent dramatists, Amiri Baraka and Lorraine Hansberry, sought the perfect opportunity to create plays that brought forth, with e arnestness and directness, the great trials faced daily by African-Americans throughoutRead MoreThe Education Of Higher Education Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagessources fosters change. From our readings in A History of American Higher Education by John R. Thelin we have discussed the progress and design of American Higher Education from the early 1600’s on. In our second text, American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic challenges, Michael N. Bastedo, Philip G. Altbach, and Patricia J. Gumport focus their work on a more contemporary examination of American higher education allowing us to better understand currentRead MoreGlobalization And The Global System1343 Words   |  6 Pagesand any other industrialized nation. It will eliminate more cultures and enslave more people than even the most ambitious tyrant from history. Globalization is uneven and incomplete because the pace of globalization varies over time, and not all societies are fully integrated into the global system. Cultural Globalization Economic Globalization is financial gain exploration The growing role of computers and electronics has reduced the costs of long distance transactions and permitting communicationRead MoreCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 Pages(Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surface. Moreover, Bradbury was â€Å"preventing futures†Read MoreThe Novel 1984 by George Orwell914 Words   |  4 PagesTitled ‘1984’, this commercial is heavily based on George Orwell’s novel of the same name. Through the use of the novel’s bleak dystopian society as the setting, Apple effectiv ely portrays itself and its products as unique and standing out from the crowd. The novel uses technology in a negative fashion to control civilisation. The Apple commercial features a young woman grasping a hammer who represents the protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, and here instead portrays Apple, the underdog who

Jaques Derridas Of Grammatology 40th Anniversary

Why Looks Are the Last Bastion of Discrimination - 1735 Words

Why looks are the last bastion of discrimination In the 19th century, many American cities banned public appearances by unsightly individuals. A Chicago ordinance was typical: Any person who is diseased, maimed, mutilated, or in any way deformed, so as to be an unsightly or disgusting subject . . . shall not . . . expose himself to public view, under the penalty of a fine of $1 for each offense. Although the government is no longer in the business of enforcing such discrimination, it still allows businesses, schools and other organizations to indulge their own prejudices. Over the past half-century, the United States has expanded protections against discrimination to include race, religion, sex, age, disability and, in a growing†¦show more content†¦(In one study, economists Jeff Biddle and Daniel Hamermesh estimated that for lawyers, such prejudice can translate to a pay cut of as much as 12 percent.) When researchers ask people to evaluate written essays, the same material receives lower ratings for ideas, style and crea tivity when an accompanying photograph shows a less attractive author. Good-looking professors get better course evaluations from students; teachers in turn rate good-looking students as more intelligent. Not even justice is blind. In studies that simulate legal proceedings, unattractive plaintiffs receive lower damage awards. And in a study released this month, Stephen Ceci and Justin Gunnell, two researchers at Cornell University, gave students case studies involving real criminal defendants and asked them to come to a verdict and a punishment for each. The students gave unattractive defendants prison sentences that were, on average, 22 months longer than those they gave to attractive defendants. Just like racial or gender discrimination, discrimination based on irrelevant physical characteristics reinforces invidious stereotypes and undermines equal-opportunity principles based on merit and performance. And when grooming choices come into play, such bias can also restrict personal freedom. Consider Nikki Youngblood, a lesbian who in 2001 was denied a photo in her Tampa high school yearbook because she would not pose in a scoop-necked dress. Youngblood was not a rebelliousShow MoreRelatedA Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun by Linda Hasselstrom1553 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle I read is called â€Å"A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun.† The author of this article is Linda M. Hasselst rom, a talented and highly respected poet, writing teacher and essayist. As a daughter growing up in a rural cattle ranch, she received a master’s degree in journalism and now ran her own ranch in South Dakota. As a freelance female author, she travels alone a lot. In the article, the author had a credible argument to explain why she chose to carry a gun. Hasselstrom had a solidRead MoreEssay about Women in Law Enforcement3546 Words   |  15 Pagesfrom the military, sports, and even the corporate world have long been dominated by an aura of masculine characteristics. Why is our society structured in such an uncivilized way? Some women may not possess the supposed masculine attributes that are sought for in numerous industries, but in all honestly just as many men fail to meet those requirements too. However, over the last few decades the feminist society started to recognize this male weakness and has now taken advantage of opportunities theyRead MoreThe Philippine Architec ture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 Pagesconflicts became the center of Ferdinands foreign policy as king. In these battles, which established the supremacy of the  Spanish Tercios  in European battlefields, the forces of the kings of Spain acquired a reputation for invincibility that would last until the mid-17th century. After the death of Queen Isabella, Ferdinand, as Spains sole monarch, adopted a more aggressive policy than he had as Isabellas husband, enlarging Spains sphere of influence in Italy and against France. Ferdinands firstRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pagesrated as cybersex-compulsive. Failure to consider females’ problems with their Internet sexual expression leaves this special population at risk and without helpful clinical resources. This article examines how women’s web use compares with men’s, why females are overlooked in their Internet behaviors, offers details of women’s on-line activity, and suggests implications for women themselves and for those who treat them. Women’s cybersex activities are contrasted with a model of healthy sexualityRead MoreEthical Companies12021 Words   |  49 PagesList 10. Joaquin Almunia – Commissioner, European Competition Commissioner Category: Government and Regulatory Almunia makes the list again this year for the European Commission’s new antitrust rules for online sales that were issued in 2010. Last year we anticipated Almunia would rise quickly through the ranks of this list, and he did. We anticipate he will be back next year, too. Back to List 11. Barney Frank – Representative, U.S. House of Representatives Category: Government and Regulatory Read MoreEssay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes16087 Words   |  65 Pagespeople see the discussion as no more than an attack on struggling single mothers and their children: Why blame single mothers when they are doing the very best they can? After all, the decision to end a marriage or a relationship is wrenching, and few parents are indifferent to the painful burden this decision imposes on their children. Many take the perilous step toward single parenthood as a last resort, after their best efforts to hold a marriage together have failed. Consequently, it can seemRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical AbilitiesRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager HarvardRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageseditions. I think this may even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After so many years of investigating mistakes, and more recently successes also, it might seem a challenge to keep these new editions fresh and interestingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century. And the reunification of Germany and the reemergence of international terrorism, which were powerfully symptomatic of the unprecedented reach and intensity of the processes of globalization on either side of the otherwise unremarkable last and first years of the old and new millennia, represented both a return to trends reminiscent of the opening decades of the twentieth century and a major break from the prevailing dynamics of the cold war. In addition to the problems posed for conceptualizing

The Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Essay In Nathaniel Hawthorns torrid tale of The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale, a main character, is confronted with a number of circumstances, both in and out of his control, that lead to his ultimate demise. Dimmsedale is a weak cowardly man. Arthur Dimmesdale, a minister, lives his life under the watchful yet admiring eye of the townspeople of Boston and, as a result, becomes a slave to the public opinion. His sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and they will not forgive him. He is too weak to admit his sins openly and in their entirety.Instead, he allows his parishioners to lift him in their esteem by confessing, in all humility, that he is a sinner: The minister well knewsubtle but remorseful hypocrite that he was! The light in which his vague confession would be viewed. They love him a ll the more for his honest and humble character, and this is Arthurs intent. Even as he plans to run away with Hester four days after their meeting in the forest, he comforts himself with the knowledge that he will give his sermon on predestination on the third day, and thus will leave his community with fond memories of his final exhortation. Arthurs flaw can be found in the fact that he chooses to value the public view above those of Hester, his love, and God, his master. Arthur, punishing himself for his ugly secret, which his need for public affirmation will not let him reveal, gradually kills himself through guilt and masochistic practices. In Mr. Dimmesdales secret closet, under lock and key, there was a bloody scourge. Oftentimes, this Protestant and Puritan divine had plied it on his own shoulders; laughing bitterly at himself all the while. It was his custom to rigorously until his knees trembled beneath him, as an act of penance. He kept vigils, likewise, night after night, and sometimes in utter darkness; sometimes with a glimmering lamp; and sometimes, viewing his own face in a looking glass, by the most powerful light which he could throw upon it. He tortured himself, but could not purify, himself. Arthur allows his guilt and self-hatred to destroy his heart and soul, but he still refuses to confess and repent publicly his great transgression. Instead, he is often seen with his hand covering his heart, looking pained and repentant. Arthur allows himself to think the worst of himself, and does not guard his heart against the evil of Roger Chillingworth, which he senses, but chooses not to detect and eliminate. He confesses openly that he sinned, but he doesnt confess that he has, for all these years, been oppressed by his need for acceptance. He instead accepts Hester and Pearl, a positive though final step. Arthur recognizes that he should have put aside his desire for public worship when he says: People of New England!ye, that have loved me!ye, that have deemed me holy!behold me here, the one sinner of the world! At last!at last!I stand upon the spot where, seven years since, I should have stood; here, with this woman, whose arm, more than the little strength where with I have crept thitherward, sustains me, at this dreadful moment, from groveling down upon my face! He cannot entirely escape his desire to have the people look well upon him. Arthur dies in the heroines arms, publicly and somewhat triumphantly, having gotten things off his scarred chest. His cathartic confession is not followed by a lifetime of public shame as that which Hester has endured but rather peace in heaven. It seems that Arthur has the benefit of the confession and recognition without the painful aftermath, and because his confession comes so close to his time of death, he is remembered as the sweet man he was before his death and not as shamefully as he could have been. Arthur must have been a weak, dependent man before he ever entangled his life with Hesters. Such weakness is not born overnight, but instead is usually drawn out after trials and tribulations like Arthurs. Instead of overcoming his weakness, Arthur lives as a sinner, allowing Hester to be the strong and moral one for them both. Even in death, she is the supporting one, he the weak one. Even as Hawthorne describes him, Arthur is childlike and ill-suited to his environment: Notwithstanding his high gifts and scholar-like attainments, there was an air about this young minister,an apprehensive, a startled, a half-frightened lookas of a being who felt himself quite astray and at a loss in the pathway of human existence, and could only be at ease in some seclusion of his own. This is hardly the epitaph of a man of strength and integrity, but rather a brief description of an endless list of insecurities and foibles. .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .postImageUrl , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:hover , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:visited , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:active { border:0!important; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:active , .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55 .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6933eea8e0bd7910e581e17a0ba4c55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: None Provided67 EssayArthur Dimmesdale is not a strong character, or one of any considerable growth. Surely, all readers are in agreement that his story is tragic of its own accord, but that it incites pity for him is questionable. Arthur, while being significantly flawed and quite aware of it, ends up destroyed as a man. #3Hawthorn shows sins of several different kinds in numerous people, as well as the consequences and remedies of their sins. Arthur Dimmesdale bares the most brutal effects of such sin, this is due to several reasons. The most observable reason for his eventual breakdown is the fact that he keeps his sin a secret. Arthur Dimmesdales sin was the same as Hesters, except he never confessed. Dimmesdale also believes that his sin has taken the meaning out of his life. His lifes work has been dedicated to God, and now his sin has tainted it. He feels that he is a fraud and is not fit to lead the people of the town to salvation. His secret guilt is a much heavier burden than Hesters since he must hold it all within himself. This also reveals Dimmesdale weakness. Arthur wanted desperately to admit his sin to the world, which is shown throughout the book. In view of the fact that there was no external punishment for Arthur, he creates it within himself. He still received his penalty, an inter nal punishment. At one point in the story he had delusions of going to the scaffold and confessing his sin to the people. It caused him to walk feebly, and left him without any substantial strength as he felt of little worth. This self-inflicted punishment affected his physical appearance to such a degree that others would notice it. While waiting in the woods for him, Hester observed Dimmesdale leaning on a staff, which he had cut by the wayside. He looked haggard and feeble. Pearl also notices the ministers compulsive behaviors caused by his hidden feelings, as revealed when she asked will he always keep his hand over his heart?Dimmesdale is seen throughout the book holding his hand to his heart. It is the sign through which he could symbolize to world both his sin and suffering. It represents his scarlet letter that he forces himself to wear, whether intentionally or subconscious. Auther Dimmesdales own punishment is so oppressive that the chance of leaving with Hester and Pearl makes him the exact opposite of what he has become. He left the woods with twice as much energy as before. On the way to town, he barely stops himself from swearing to a fellow deacon. When an old lady approaches him he cannot remember any scriptures to tell her, and the urge to use his power of persuasion over a young maiden is so strong that he covers his face with his cloak and runs off. Near the end of the story Dimmesdale finally receives his salvation. After his Election Day speech he ascends the scaffold and bears to the entire town the truth behind his sin. After he achieves this great mental feat he collapses and dies. This is a true irony since his death was both his final salvation, and also served as the last effect of his sin. The internal punishment he caused himself was his eventual downfall. Dimmesdale had many hardships, and had the most brutal effects of sin bestowed upon him.

Republic of Korea free essay sample

This is a country project report on the Republic of Korea. This research paper/ country report is about the economy of the Republic of Korea. The report includes sections on general overview of the countrys economy, trade overview, finance overview, investment overview, current main issues and policy recommendations and a conclusion. The extent of South Koreas rapid progress can be gauged from the fact that in just 3 decades its per capita GDP has risen from among the lowest in the world to 7 times Indias, 16 times North Koreas and is now comparable to some of the lesser economies of the European Union. Its per capita GDP is $ 16,100 (2000 est.) while its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stood at $ 764.6 billion in 2000 (est.).

How to Convert Nanometers to Angstroms

How to Convert Nanometers to Angstroms This example problem demonstrates how to convert nanometers to angstroms. Nanometers (nm) and angstroms  (Ã…) are both linear measurements used to express extremely small distances. Conversion Problem The spectra  of the element mercury have a bright green line with a wavelength of 546.047 nm. What is the wavelength of this light in angstroms? Solution 1 nm 10-9 m1 Ã… 10-10 m Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want angstroms to the remaining unit. wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (1 Ã…/10-10 m) x (10-9 m/1 nm)wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (10-9/10-10) Aring/nm)wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (10 Aring/nm)wavelength in Ã… (546.047 x 10) Ã…wavelength in Ã… 5460.47 Ã… Answer The green line in mercurys spectra has a wavelength of 5460.47 Ã… It may be easier to remember there are 10 angstroms in 1 nanometer. This would mean a conversion from nanometers to angstroms would mean moving the decimal place one place to the right.

Using business concepts and other information relevant to the study of Essay

Using business concepts and other information relevant to the study of organizational structure and culture - Essay Example The project makes an analysis of Greggs the Bakers, which operates as one of the largest retail bakery chain in UK. The company had started as a very small concern but has demonstrated rapid growth and now has more than 1400 outlets. It is even listed in the London Stock Exchange and has plans to expand its outlets even further. The project aims to bring forth the changes occurring in the company with special relevance to the business theories and concepts. Special emphasis has been provided with regards to the company’s change strategies with were implemented through the use of innovative techniques and mechanisms and with the introduction of such products which were unique and not produced by any of its competitors. Changes taking place in Greggs the Bakers Greggs and Bakers have been demonstrating rapid organizational change. Organizational change is the process in which organizations move from their present state to a desired future state with the view of attaining effecti veness (Jones, 2008, p.10). The objective is to optimize its use of resources and using them in improved ways such that the organization is able to add to its value and consequently improve its performance. The rapid growth of the firm from small scale bakery to one of the largest bakery chain in the world demonstrates the company’s dramatic organizational change. The change process includes numerous acquisitions of bakeries and expansion steps. During the 1990s, the company was most aggressive in its expansion strategies and took over as many as numerous Bakery Oven chains of more than 100 shops in the year 1994. In fact in another four years, the company’s number of shops exceeded 1000 and by the year 2010, the number crossed 1500. This included its first all night store which was established in Birmingham. It primarily supplies its products from its large bakeries, however, a number of shops of the company also have their own bakeries. In terms of the number and sca le of is outlets, the company possesses double the numbers of stores in Britain than Starbucks, about 300 stores more than Subway and 200 numbers of stores more than McDonalds. This shows the rate at which the company has grown and has been successful in expanding its operations across the United Kingdom. Application of business theories and concepts Gaining Competitive Advantage The company tried to develop on its core competencies in order to achieve competitive advantage in the market. In fact it has been successful in doing so by producing its own unique products, maintaining its qualities and own system of distribution (Hill & Jones, 2009, p.6). The company introduced its own recipes and dishes. Its bakery product like the sandwiches, which are made freshly on the premises and their sausage rolls accounts few of the special dishes that has found immense popularity among masses. These recipes are sold by more than 2 million numbers in a week. It also sells a large range of other baker fresh stuff and other local special dishes which are primarily for the high street customers. The company has been trying to its operations using its unique products to different parts of the world. Promoting efficiency, speed and efficiency The promotion of efficiency, innovation and speed comprises of few of the major changes that the organization implemented in order to add value. The better the organization functions, the faster is it able to create value in the form of better production of goods and services. Research reveals that the capacity of organizations to create values is directly related to its ability to use innovative measures and better ways of producing quality goods and services (Jones-a, 2010, p.14). The company tried

Product Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Product Development - Essay Example Some of the well-informed customers often work out what improvements need to be made before other customers are aware. Some ideas are also arrived at by seeing what the products lack and rushing to bridge the gap. Sony is known for its innovative products. With Apple iPod being a big success with a market share of 80% in the digital portable media player market and sold over 30 million iPod devices by 2005. A market research of about 20,000 iPod consumers was undertaken in order to receive a feedback. The sample was random and consisted of subjects surveyed in diverse geographical areas of the UK and France. The target segment included current iPod users and future iPod purchasers as well as those who were planning to purchase a home sound system or a high-level stereo system within the next year. The fact that emerged most often was that multiple numbers of speakers were used to project sound in the room, and this was slightly frustrating and the positioning required some effort. The separate speakers like the Dolby Surround Sound 5.1 standard based speakers, required several wires to be installed and once the speakers were installed, their positions were fixed and the sound was confined to the one spot. Portability was an issue. The survey subjects welcomed the idea of a single integrated speaker doing the work of the multiple ones. Idea generation Brainstorming sessions were held to discuss the gap in the market for the Sony Speaker. With the spark for an idea generated, the cross-functional team consisting of manufacturers, market researchers, financial analysts and advertising agencies met to discuss and develop the concept. The benefits of having a cross-functional team were that it brought in expertise from all related departments. The diversity of the team members brought in different cultural viewpoints that added to decision making potential. It helped reduce inefficiencies because problems were addressed such as the dimensions of the speaker and the types of possible packaging in the initial process itself, rather than addressing them afterwards, which might have proved costly at the end of the product development process. The idea generation sessions that were on going, specific and involved, resulted in several viable alternatives. These were carefully screened to see if they aligned closely to the goals and strategy of Sony they were compatible to the existing production and packaging lines could be marketed through the current distribution channels and promotional expenditure that would be required Concept Development and Testing Careful analysis of the concept design, product/packaging prototype, justification, feasibility, delivery model was undertaken. The need for an integrated speaker replacing several speakers capable of throwing sound to various areas in the room was an interesting product idea to pursue for the Research and Development department. The product would be Sony's new spherical speaker that can be placed in the middle of a room to project sound in all directions. This would be instead of the consumer having to buy many speakers to project the sound inwards. It would include the following features: Delivers, stereo sound using reflector technology Automatic tuning receiver for reception up to 150' from the transmitter Built-in 4 watt

The History Of Special Education Education Essay

The History Of Special Education Education Essay This essay will explain how Special education has changed in many different ways throughout the last century. How it views of the way students with differences should be taught and treated have changed due to different laws that have been passed over the past years. I will explain the different phases of special education in its largest span of time. It will discuss how the term learned disabled was derived after it took the place of phrase brain injured. And it will explain the stages in which the IEPs are developed and how a child with special needs should be taught to produce success. Additionally, this essay will discuss the court case of Brown v. Board of Educations decision to demand that all special needs children be granted an opportunity to receive a free and appropriate education. In past years people would lock their disabled children up in rooms and isolate them from others because they were ashamed of them or because they were different and they didnt know how or what to do with them. This made matter worse, disabled children were left isolate and alone, sometimes being abused physically and sexually, they were not considered human. This continued to happen until a few pioneer, people who were advocates for children with special stood up for them and brought their cases to court, but thats something of the past now. The education laws have also seen a turn -about. One major area of education was in a desperate need of changed was opinions and beliefs. Education for children with learning problems had emerged from no education for children with special needs to special funding for programs especially for those individuals with learning problems. Mostert, M., Crokett, J. (2000, June) The special education for special needs children went through man y phases before they were recognized by the court systems. The first phase of special education is the largest span of time. The foundation Phase was from 1800 to 1930, children who had any sign of learning problems were labeled as being dumb, retarded, and even brain injured. The reason students would have been labeled as brain injured is because of studies done on war victims and soldiers of war. Many soldiers had head injuries and the way they acted related vary similarly to the way brain injured students acted. At this time period researchers and doctors located the area of the brain related to language, or the language function of the brain. Then there was the transition Phase began in 1930 and lasted until 1960. This phase had some turning points in the way brain injured children were taught. Researchers developed instruments for assessments, analyzed specific types of learning problems and also presented a plan for teaching brain injured children. At this stage the labeling of the children with learning problems was not as harsh as brain injured. The students were called children with minimal brain dysfunction Then the turning phase for the education of students with learning problems was later called the Integration Phase which lasted from, 1960s to 1980s. There was a man by the name of Samuel Kirk, who came up with the name learning disabled. After this term took the place of brain injured and minimal brain dysfunction, it seemed like there was hope for children with learning problems. The U.S. legislature began to recognize the rights of individuals with disabilities, which prevents schools from discriminating against special needs students. The US legislature laws demand that all of the rights be reserved for the rights of anindividual with special needs to have an appropriate education, even if the disabilities are not covered under the special needs law. The teachers and educators of special needs students remain accountable for the appropriate education of these students, and they will be held accountable in the court of law even if it means losing their job or locked up in jail. Schools started establishing programs for the learning disabled. Funding was provided for teachers to be trained in learning disabilities. The most impo rtant part of the Integration Phase is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) in 1975. This act was to ensure that all students no matter what type of problem they had would receive a free and appropriate public education.( IDEA, Individuals with Disabilities and Special Needs Act). The last phase is the Current Phase, from the 1980s to the present. One of the major aspects of this phase is inclusion. Inclusion is educating students with disabilities in regular classrooms in their neighborhood schools, with collaborative efforts and support services as needed for each individual student. Another aspect of the Current Phase is when the EMA of 1975 was written as IDEA in 1990. IDEA, individuals with Disabilities Education Act, made it hard to suspend or expel student s with learning disabilities because of their behavior. IDEA also required that each learning disabled child have an IEP, Individual Education Plan. An IEP is a document that must include current performance of the student, the annual goals the students need to achieve, special education and related services. This Plan also included the child needs, participation, if any, with nondisabled children, modifications needed to take state test, dates and places of when and where special services will be pro vided and the measuring progress of the child, and any special accommodations that the child may need. Before a student can have an IEP, they first must be labeled as a student with a learning disability. The parents, special education teachers, the school guidance counselor, regular teacher, the schools psychologist, and the principle are always notified and included in the plans for this meeting. There are stages to figure out whether or not a child has a learning disability and need special services. The first stage is noticing if a student is having difficulty in one or more subject areas. The next step is to evaluate the childs suspected disability area, but before this can take place the school must receive permission from the parents to evaluate the child. The eligibility is decided by a group of qualified professionals along with the parent to determine if the child has a disability defined in IDEA. If the child is found eligible, the IEP team will meet to discuss and write and IEP for the disabled child within 30 days of the student being identified as disabled. The IEP team meeting is held and the IEP is written in collaborative efforts from all members of the IEP team. (U.S. Department of Education, 20, Feb, 2001) Services are then provided for the student. At the end of the year, progress is measured and the IEP is reviewed. After this process takes place, every thr ee years the student is reevaluated. By law certain individuals must be involved in the writing of a childs Individual Education Program. Parents must be involved because they know their child and what their child may need. Regular education teachers, if the student will be mainstreamed into regular classrooms some time during the day, are a need on the team, because they know the general curriculum of the student. They also have knowledge of how to handle students with behavior problems. The next member of the IEP team should be a special education teacher. This person will be able to contribute their knowledge in how to modify general curriculum and testing to help the special needs child learn and show what they have learned. The special education teacher also has the responsibility to teach the student and carry out the IEP process. The individuals involved in the IEP team are individual who can interpret evaluations results, represent the school system, individuals with knowled ge of special expertise about the childs, representatives from transitional service agencies and the student who the IEP is being written for. In conclusion, special education has gone through many phases and stages of the way a child should be taught in the past decade. The law has made a path for those with learning problems and now there is not stopping them. Children with learning disabilities finally have a chance to excel in school and the laws have made it possible for them to take advantage of the opportunities for them to have normal life.

External and Internal Conflict in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay

External and Internal Conflict in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† manifests a duality of conflict – both an external conflict and an internal conflict. It is the purpose of this essay to explore both types of conflict as manifested in the story.    In the opening lines of the tale there is a compulsion, representing internal conflict, indicated on the part of both the protagonist and his wife Faith:    "Dearest heart," whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, "pr'ythee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed tonight. A lone woman is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that she's afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, dear husband, of all nights in the year!"    "My love and my Faith," replied young Goodman Brown, "of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done 'twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three months married!"    And Faith, hopeful that the compulsion will not get the best of her during the night, responds:    "Then God bless you!" said Faith, with the pink ribbons, "and may you find all well, when you come back."    Q.D. Leavis says in â€Å"Hawthorne as Poet† that â€Å"It is a journey he takes under compulsion, and it should not escape us that she tries to stop him because she is under a similar compulsion to go on a ‘journey’ herself† (36). So the main male and female characters are manifesting similar compulsions toward evil against which they must struggle. And these are the main in... ...ung Goodman Brown.† And both strands come together at the baptismal ceremony at the climax of the story where Goodman resolves his conflicts favorably.    WORKS CITED    Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† 1835. http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html    Lang, H.J. â€Å"How Ambiguous is Hawthorne?† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Leavis, Q.D. â€Å"Hawthorne as Poet.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Martin, Terence â€Å"Six Tales.† In Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York: Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965.    Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York: Continuum Publishing Co., 1989.         

Future Plans Essay

Audra Metzler Future Plans After graduating from high school, I plan to attend a four year university followed by a four year graduate school and major in Adolescent Psychology. With this major I hope to eventually obtain a p. h. D. in the field. I intend on opening my own psychological practice after all of my schooling is completed. My secondary career choice is a registered dietician in which I would major in dietetics. I want to be an Adolescent Psychologist for several reasons. I love helping people and trying to find solutions for problems. I’m also intrigued in how people think and why the brain works the way it does. By becoming a psychologist I feel it will be fulfilling to know I am changing people’s lives for the better. I have taken multiple reading and writing classes in my past curriculum and am signed up to take both psychology and sociology next year. However, if that plan doesn’t fall into place my backup career will be a registered dietician. I will major in either dietetics or nutrition. By becoming a dietician, I would help people overcome health issues as well as institute proper nutrition that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives. I am interested in how foods can affect the human body, and I have taken several science courses throughout high school. If I happen to encounter difficulties along my career path, I will not give up. Challenges along the way are expected, and looked at as a way to only grow stronger. For example, if money problems arise I will take out a loan that I can later pay back. I also have family and friends that support my decisions and would be there for me if I ever needed assistance. I feel that I am well equipped to achieve my dreams because of my positive attitude, determination, and will-power. By following through with these plans I will have a successful, enjoyable life that will be rewarding in the long run.

Conflict Conflict And Negotiation - 1653 Words

Conflict and negotiation Life is full of conflicts and negotiations. There is no doubt that conflicts between individuals, between groups and even between countries are always happening in unexpected situations in the society. When the accidents occur around friends, families or ourselves, those problems have to be deal with in a correct way to avoid more terrible situation. And that is what negotiation born for. Negotiation is â€Å"a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate of them.†(Chapter14, p198) From the chapter 14, the definition, the function and different types of conflicts are clearly shown while the advantage, the ways of negotiation is also explained to establish a†¦show more content†¦For instance, dyadic conflict occurs when two people disagree with each other. Intragroup conflict is more about the conflict occurs in a group such as the competition of Democratic Party and Republican Party. And intergroup conflict refers to the objection between two groups or teams. When people or a group traps into some troubles, there are several steps of solution to deal with different kinds of conflicts. The first step from the textbook is called potential opposition or incompatibility which consists three parts, communication, structure and personal variable. Then the second step, named cognition and personalization, is to perceive and feel about the conflict. After the second step, the third step is intention. In this step we should compete, collaborate, compromise, avoid and accommodate the conflict which is five ways to directly face the conflict. The forth step is your behavior and the final step is the result whether increase or decrease the group performances. Negotiation, as we define in the first paragraph, is â€Å"a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate of them.†(chapter14, p200) This is a kind of bargain strategies with two approach—distributive bargain and integrative bargain. Distributive bargain share the limit source so that there must be a